• egrets@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    80
    ·
    edit-2
    4 months ago

    In fairness, July and August weren’t inserted, they were renamed from Quintilis and Sextilis, literally the fifth and sixth months of the Roman calendar.

    Much earlier, Pompilius (history about whom is largely legendary, and actions attributed to him should be taken with a grain of salt) introduced January and February and set the numbering out of line. These months were previously just lumped in as monthless winter days.

    All Julius Caesar did was rebalance the calendar without changing the months. The rename of Quintilis was posthumous.

    Gregory XIII then further tweaked it to give us the modern calendar.

  • ERROR: Earth.exe has crashed@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    57
    ·
    4 months ago

    When I was learning english as an inmigrant kid, I was like: why the fuck do they name the months

    Because in Chinese, it was just numbers:

    • January --> 一 1st Month
    • October --> 十 10th Month
    • December --> 十二 12th Month

    月 = Month

    And the characters before are just a number

    Simple

    (Omg I did it again, I went on a rant about language… 🙃)

  • halcyoncmdr@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    21
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    4 months ago

    September, October, November, and December are named after the Latin numerals 7-10 (septem, octo, novem, decem) because they were originally the seventh through tenth months in the Roman calendar, which began around the spring equinox in March.

    • blind3rdeye@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      4 months ago

      Right. A lot of people think new months were inserted, pushing the numbered months back - but actually start of the year was originally March. And that’s why February has just the left-over days + a leap year; it’s just whatever is left over at the end of the year.

  • Sunsofold@lemmings.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    15
    ·
    4 months ago

    It’s far stranger to me that it seems kind of half-assed. January, for the month of the god Janus. February, from februare, for purification, the month of purification. March, for the month of the god Mars. April (not quite as clear) possibly derived from Aphrodite. Possibly just from aperilis, meaning ‘next.’ Things seem to be getting a bit wobbly. May, seemingly for the goddess Maia. June, for the goddess Juno. And then everything goes sideways. July for Caesar, a human, but previously Quintilis, for fifth. August was previously Sextilis, for sixth. Then September, sept for seven, October, oct for eight. Nov, 9. Dec, 10. All those things in the first part, and then they just say, ‘Anyone have any more ideas for the rest? No? Oh well, then. We’ll just number the rest and call it done.’