The first Neuralink implant in a human malfunctioned after several threads recording neural activity retracted from the brain, the Elon Musk-owned startup revealed Wednesday.

The threads retracted in the weeks following the surgery in late January that placed the Neuralink hardware in 29-year-old Noland Arbaugh’s brain, the company said in a blog post.

This reduced the number of effective electrodes and the ability of Arbaugh, a quadriplegic, to control a computer cursor with his brain.

“In response to this change, we modified the recording algorithm to be more sensitive to neural population signals, improved the techniques to translate these signals into cursor movements, and enhanced the user interface,” Neuralink said in the blog post.

The company said the adjustments resulted in a “rapid and sustained improvement” in bits-per-second, a measure of speed and accuracy of cursor control, surpassing Arbaugh’s initial performance.

While the problem doesn’t appear to pose a risk to Arbaugh’s safety, Neuralink reportedly floated the idea of removing his implant, according to The Wall Street Journal.

The company has also told the Food and Drug Administration that it believes it has a solution for the issue that occurred with Arbaugh’s implant, the Journal reported.

The implant was placed just more than 100 days ago. In the blog post, the company touted Arbaugh’s ability to play online computer games, browse the internet, livestream and use other applications “all by controlling a cursor with his mind.”

    • eestileib@sh.itjust.works
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      2 months ago

      Dude, the guy is quadriplegic. You might take a chance too if you were quadriplegic.

      I’ve got an peripheral nerve implant that was installed on an experimental basis myself. It was not a fangirl situation, it was a “please please please help me with this pain” situation.

  • penquin@lemm.ee
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    2 months ago

    Hate Elon or love him, this is pretty cool honestly. I hope it succeeds.

  • venusaur@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    It’s the first attempt. Failure is gonna happen. This isn’t big news. If they were rolling it out to market that would be different.

    • blackbelt352@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      Sure failure is gonna happen but neuralink hasn’t been particularly successful with all the primates that have been tested with for previous version either.

      • venusaur@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Yeah it’s a really difficult problem. The criticism might be that it’s animal cruelty.

  • FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today
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    2 months ago

    The implant failing when the subject’s connected tissue died has always been the best possible outcome from this, tbh.

  • kikutwo@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    And yet we’ve been implanting Cochlear devices in humans for eons but you can’t meld a Musk joke out of that so.

  • snownyte@kbin.social
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    2 months ago

    This is more than enough to turn me off from the idea of neural anything in the brains of humans. Especially if it’s all being ran by a fledgling sycophant like Musk.

    Even if it’s not drastic, I don’t want to know what the worst case scenario would’ve been.

    • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      2 months ago

      Especially if the extent of it is that it lets you move a mouse. How does that offer any improvement over eye tracking adaptive tech?

    • p5yk0t1km1r4ge@lemmy.world
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      Idk… I don’t like Elon, but this is actually incredibly huge overall. he controlled a computer with his mind. That’s amazing for people who could benefit from it. I think it’s worth continuing down this path, just to see how it evolves. I’m sure the man knew the risks and still chose to do it, meaning it was worth it to him.

      • Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works
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        2 months ago

        This isn’t something new to nueralink. Brain-machine interfaces have existed for quite some time. Neuralink is one of a number of companies that are exploring directly implanting these devices rather than using an externally attached (hence, easily removable) interface, but the core thesis of “Brain control computer” isn’t any kind of grand leap forward. That’s just Musk’s marketing.

        • p5yk0t1km1r4ge@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          I saw a dude play chess with his mind where otherwise he couldn’t. I’ve never even heard of tech like this, so it’s 100% new to me lol

          • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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            2 months ago

            Is it because you are unfamiliar with adaptive tech? Eye tracking devices allowing quadriplegic people to interact with computers by looking at them and blinking have been around since at least the mid 00s. Like a decade ago the “mind reading” external tech got cheap enough for simplified toys to be made with it. Implanting it directly into the body is a lot of risk for very little benefit.

              • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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                2 months ago

                If you think it’s cool I would hope you think it’s even cooler than you can do this without surgery and that there are literal cheap ass toys you can buy to play with yourself?

                • BottleOfAlkahest@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  Not the person you were responding too but I’d love to learn more about these toys/tech. Are there some key words that would help me search? I’m having some trouble sifting through the search results.

  • Bluefalcon@discuss.tchncs.de
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    2 months ago

    When did they work? Prior to getting approved in humans they were killing animals at a high rate. To the point where animals were smashing their heads against shit to get the chip out.

    Additional veterinary reports show the condition of a female monkey called “Animal 15” during the months leading up to her death in March 2019. Days after her implant surgery, she began to press her head against the floor for no apparent reason; a symptom of pain or infection, the records say. Staff observed that though she was uncomfortable, picking and pulling at her implant until it bled, she would often lie at the foot of her cage and spend time holding hands with her roommate.

    I understand testing on animals is tough but this was straight cruelty.

    https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-pcrm-neuralink-monkey-deaths/

    • andros_rex@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      When I was in college working in a lab, we were worried about accidentally killing frogs with our equipment because we didn’t have anything filed with the IRB about frogs.

      Everything with Elon bewilders me. I thought this is why we had regulatory agencies.

      • JustAnotherRando@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        This is also why regulatory agencies have been systematically crippled over the last 40 years or so. Damn near every sector has had their regulatory agencies crippled by some combination of reducing authority, underfunding, and understaffing. When the agencies work, the message is “see, we don’t need those regulations anymore because we’re taking care of things fine on our own,” and when they stop working, the message is “we shouldn’t be spending money on these agencies! They don’t do anything anyway!”

    • Windex007@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      It was working for a while for the guy. He was paralyzed from the neck down and he was able to use it to play some lame game like LoL or something.

      • Bluefalcon@discuss.tchncs.de
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        2 months ago

        Yeah I seen a money kinda play pong on it. It was cool and all but not ripping at your skull cool.

        It sucks bc there are real companies developing the tech for an amazing cause. Elon is a dip shit that has no clue on how to run a company and he is actually hurting the research.

        • curiousPJ@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          You don’t even need to be inserting probes to be able to do that…

          OCZ had this ‘toy’ out in 2008.

          https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16826100006

          one of the reviews…

          Ultra-sensitive, excellent response time. Partial hands free gaming. Cool looking blue LED glow from interface box. This is the future of computer user interface. While designed primarily for FPS games, works exceptionally well with MMOs. Makes Crysis WARHEAD and FarCry 2 a joy to play. As a disabled person, this unit has allowed me to game with all the “normal” folks on the same level.

          • reddithalation@sopuli.xyz
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            2 months ago

            ok but the real interesting stuff like reading hand writing from a paralyzed person imagining writing it and etc are all only for actual electrodes in brains.

          • deafboy@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            I still have this, but suspect it’s bricked after I’ve pressed the “do not press” button on the side. (i’m a filthy button pusher) If anybody has some firmware dumps or at least documentation, I’d appreciate it.

            Never managed to use the brainwaves, but it was sensitive to the facial muscle movement. Good enough to play pong.

    • rudyharrelson@kbin.social
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      2 months ago

      Agreed. I was flippant after reading the headline, since I don’t like Musk, but once I read the story I was like "oh yeah this tech does have big potential for the differently abled. "

      A quadriplegic being able to control a cursor on a screen with the implant for 100 days seems like a legit first attempt.

      Could be great for the accessibility movement in the long run. But I could be naive or too optimistic.

      • Lexi Sneptaur@pawb.social
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        2 months ago

        There are some politically correct terms that are not well liked by the people they describe:

        • Differently abled
        • Houseless
        • Latinx
      • Catoblepas@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        2 months ago

        A quadriplegic being able to control a cursor on a screen with the implant for 100 days seems like a legit first attempt.

        Why, when we already have non-surgical solutions that allow the same thing but don’t come with the risk of killing you?

        differently abled

        Please dude I promise you this is near universally hated by disabled people 😭

        • blunderworld@lemmy.ca
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          2 months ago

          I agree with not liking ‘differently-abled’ as a term. To me it reads along the same lines as “disabled people are built different”. Pretty awkward.

          Not that I have a horse in this race. Or a neuralink, as the case may be.

          • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            Yeah I feel like it’s an attempt to resolve the Deaf stance that deafness isn’t a disability. The general stance of the Deaf community is closer to that of the queer community than that of say the paraplegic community. It sees deafness as a disability constructed by a society unwilling to communicate visually and to teach signed languages to all people able to use them.

            Mind you we’re the contentious portion of the disabled world. The Deaf are as bad as lesbians I tell ya.

            But on point, “differently abled” feels like it washes away the struggle. I am disabled. I’m disabled by a society that taught my great grandparents, my grandparents, and my parents not to teach their hard of hearing children sign language because otherwise we won’t use English. I’m disabled by a society that doesn’t include visual signals in emergency sounds even when it’s easy to do. I’m disabled by a society where people, including cops, will speak to the back of my head and not even consider that I didn’t respond because I didn’t hear. And I’m disabled by the assumption my life has to be worse for having less sound as though I’m not extremely literate and completely capable of using a signed language. I’m not “differently abled” I’m completely able in most ways everyone else is.

            • agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works
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              2 months ago

              I know this is a point of some contention among the deaf community, but how do you feel about the development of a “standard” international sign? Personally, and I’m speaking as a fully hearing person, I think a basic international sign should be developed and taught to everyone. Not only to facilitate communication with the hard of hearing, but also in loud environments and with those who don’t share a spoken language.

              It’s my understanding that a large portion of the deaf community is hostile to the idea of a universal sign from a cultural perspective, since each regional sign has cultural content. However I think it’s a potential solution for numerous issues, with more pros than cons.

              • LustyArgonianMana@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                You misunderstand language itself, not just sign language, if you think a universal language is possible or even a good thing

                • agamemnonymous@sh.itjust.works
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                  2 months ago

                  It would certainly be limited and rudimentary; I wouldn’t suggest a solution exists capable of any broad nuance. But gesture is a unique variety of communication, in that it can convey “innate” meaning in ways verbal language simply cannot, except in the case of onomatopoeia. Pointing is nearly universal, smiling is nearly universal, beckoning is nearly universal. Gesture is a spatial form of communication, centered around our primary means of material interaction with the world.

                  Grammar and syntax aside, I’d argue that it would be possible to assemble a vocabulary of universal concepts (eat, drink, sleep, travel, me, you, communicate, cooperate, come here, go away, etc). Certainly not a language for extended detailed conversation, but a codification and extension of gestures which are already nearly universal by virtue of their innate implications alone. Enough to communicate that you’re hungry, but not enough to send for takeout.

                  A universal language, at the level of any other sophisticated language, is obviously impossible. A formal codification of simple gestures to communicate at the most basic human concepts is much more doable.

            • iopq@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              That’s like saying blind people are not disabled, it’s just society that insists on visual stimuli

              • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                The deaf argument is that there’s no need for assistance of assistive tools. An all deaf town would experience no undue hardships unlike an all blind town.

                I’m personally on the fence about it, but trust me when I write that we’ve seen whatever your gut instinct on this is before. Your gut take is just a hearing person speaking against Deaf theory written by Deaf people and the people far more involved in it are probably not going to see it because the Deaf don’t deal with the hearing as much as other disabled groups do, for obvious reasons.

        • rudyharrelson@kbin.social
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          2 months ago

          Why

          Why not? Nothing wrong with research and development as long as everyone participating in the test is an informed, consenting adult IMO. The advancements could make current accessibility tech even better. For one reason or another, a quadriplegic person decided they were willing to take the risk, so maybe they consider current accessibility tech for quadriplegics to be insufficient and wanted to try for something better?

          Please dude I promise you this is near universally hated by disabled people 😭

          Well damn, I didn’t know.

  • Chaotic Entropy@feddit.uk
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    2 months ago

    Neuralink reportedly floated the idea of removing his implant

    This immediately sank when someone pointed out that it would be a PR nightmare, which naturally was more important than patient safety.