• Octavio@kbin.social
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    1 month ago

    Libertarians don’t give a flying fuck about liberty. It is an authoritarian movement that aims to eliminate any force standing in the way of their organizing society into a rigid hierarchy predicated upon wealth. A government that is answerable to the people is a countervailing force against the formation (or re-formation I suppose) of such a system. That was indeed the whole reason such a government was invented in the first place.

    • ShepherdPie@midwest.social
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      I don’t think it’s quite so organized as this mindset leads to extremely self-absorbed and selfish people who arent good at organizing en masse. Multiple times now, libertarians have tried to form their own communities on land and sea and it always falls apart once they actually try to form the communities as it just turns into government rules and taxes like we have now. They don’t even want to live by their own group’s authority.

      • barsquid@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        I’m really upset that the coinbro boat didn’t actually get to set sail. That article was insane. Reading it was like watching a pilot episode to one of the finest shows ever conceived, then learning the show got canceled.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      Libertarians don’t give a flying fuck about liberty.

      Are you talking about people who are misappropriating the term, or the actual philosophy of libertarianism?

    • CouncilOfFriends@slrpnk.net
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      1 month ago

      My anecdotal experience is ‘temporarily embarrassed millionaires’ lean Libertarian and imagine they’ll be young and healthy until they’re old and wealthy.

  • vinylshrapnel@lemmynsfw.com
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    1 month ago

    Famous libertarian Friedrich Hayek supported universal basic income. As a libertarian myself, I always ask myself: “Will this make people more free?” If the answer is yes, then I support it because that’s what true libertarianism is. In the case of UBI and universal healthcare, both of those would unequivocally make people more free. People will be more free to choose a profession they like rather than one that merely keeps a roof over their heads. America already has a form of limited universal healthcare. It just happens to be restricted to the military and maybe some other government servants. Those members don’t have to worry about their healthcare and it allows them to focus their attention on more important matters, as their healthcare needs are met. Clearly the government has seen that universal healthcare is beneficial.

    The sovereign citizens and the right wingers masquerading as Libertarians have given the ideology a bad name.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      In the case of UBI and universal healthcare, both of those would unequivocally make people more free.

      It is important to note that, specifically, they are examples of positive liberty.

      The sovereign citizens and the right wingers masquerading as Libertarians have given the ideology a bad name.

      I agree.

    • SwingingKoala@discuss.tchncs.de
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      1 month ago

      Famous libertarian Friedrich Hayek supported universal basic income

      That’s a lie people love to repeat. Hayek was in favor of helping people who needed help, he explicitly was against money for freeloaders.

    • whotookkarl@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      If anarchists are often misunderstood I’d imagine libertarians even more so. Both philosophies advocate for the lack of a state, splitting between preference towards the community/collective vs individual, and are often misinterpreted to mean every thing the state does or should provide today can’t exist without it.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        [Libertarianism] advocate[s] for the lack of a state

        No it doesn’t. Anarchism advocates for the abolition of the state, libertarianism advocates for minarchy — the minimization of the state.

  • irotsoma@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    American “Libertarians” consider liberty as self-sufficiency, not just freedom from a government, but from being required to contribute to society as a whole.

  • Etterra@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Libertarians: maximum freedom for everyone!

    Everyone: what about healthcare?

    Libertarians: you’re free to die in a gutter!

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      What you’re describing is the difference between positive and negative liberty. In the case of healthcare, negative liberty would be one’s freedom from having to pay taxes to support the healthcare of others, positive liberty would be one’s freedom to get equal and fair access to healthcare. Libertarianism does concern itself more with the idea of negative liberty, as it seeks to separate from the state’s interference in the lives of the individual.

  • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    Libertarians want all the benefits of libertarianism AND socialism, but they don’t want to pay for any of it.

    That’s it. That’s the entirety of the political belief.

    • BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Or they delude themselves into thinking everyone will pay their fair share voluntarily, forgetting that rich people exist who don’t give a fuck about the common good.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Libertarians want all the benefits of libertarianism AND socialism, but they don’t want to pay for any of it.

      This is conjecture. Based on what are you making this claim? Libertarianism’s main focus is on maximizing the negative liberty of the individual.

    • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Libertarians want freedom from government force. They want to be able to fund healthcare by choice. They want the freedom to not have taxes being used to send weapons oversees. Libertarians are for social and economic freedom.

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        1 month ago

        Until they get a tooth ache I guess.

        Is it morally right to make you pay ten times more when you need it (at the dentist /hospital/…) because you didn’t want to pay before?

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          I’m not sure what you are implying. An individual can pay for insurance or not. They are free to choose. Or they can pay for the entire cost upfront when problems arise.

          • Valmond@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            Exactly!

            So I pay my taxes for decades, and you don’t?

            Just going to the doctor for the first time at say 30 (imagining you started working at 20 but “decide” to not pay taxes) would cost you houndred of thousands of missed back pays before you get let into the building.

            Is that your libertarian thing? Or do you think you just would never go to the doctor/hospital/dentist/need an ambulance ride, … ?

            Or worse, you get it basically free?

      • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        Libertarians are, to an individual, categorical idiots who don’t seem to have the mental capacity to seriously and rigorously analyze and understand what a true “free-for-all” hypercapitalist society would imply. They just want to not pay taxes.

          • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
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            1 month ago

            Yeah, but libertarians are antisocial asshole idiots by simple virtue of the fact that they think libertarianism is a viable concept. It’s just not, nor will it ever be going forward.

            I can put it another way: I find the ideology offensive and societally caustic in the extreme. We do not live in a vacuum. We live in a society (in a literal sense - not going for the meme here). To pretend that we don’t is incredibly dumb.

  • derf82@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Libertarians only care about 2 things: lowest taxes possible and legal weed, and they would gladly sacrifice the latter in favor of the former. Anything else is nothing more than lip service.

    Universal healthcare means taxes, and that is the one thing Libertarians hate above all. Never mind that it would be cheaper than private insurance. They relish in the fact they can skip buying insurance, and if they get hurt, ERs are required to treat them anyway.

    • barsquid@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      I think there are roughly three subgenres of libertarian; the two you identify (wants hierarchy with warlords and wants public heroin use without jail time) but then there is also a third group that has focused a lot of rage on age of consent laws for some reason.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Libertarians only care about 2 things: lowest taxes possible and legal weed, and they would gladly sacrifice the latter in favor of the former. Anything else is nothing more than lip service.

      This is a very ignorant statement.

      • derf82@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Paying lip service is meaningless. I look at who self-professed libertarians actually vote for. That is the basis of my statement.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          I look at who self-professed libertarians actually vote for.

          Personally, I see this as a very weak metric, if it is measured within a FPTP system. It is generally not within one’s best interest to vote for an entity that perfectly aligns with one’s interests under FPTP — one must often vote strategically.

          Libertarians only care about 2 things: lowest taxes possible and legal weed

          If you haven’t already, I strongly encourage you to, at the very least, read through the Wikipedia article on libertarianism.

          • derf82@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            I have read it, and find it bullshit. Libertarians always manage to decide to “strategically” vote for the Republican that promises authoritarianism but also promises low taxes. Again, it’s not about what Libertarians say they support, it’s who they actually support.

            • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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              1 month ago

              I have read it, and find it bullshit.

              What exactly do you disagree with? It’s really just a definition. If you are encountering people who are advocating for authoritarianism while calling themselves libertarian, then they are misappropriating the term.

              Libertarians always manage to decide to “strategically” vote for the Republican that promises authoritarianism but also promises low taxes.

              This is very likely to be a faulty generalization. Also, there are policies on both the Democrat, and Republican side which can be construed as authoritarian.

              Again, it’s not about what Libertarians say they support, it’s who they actually support.

              I’d be very hesitant to call stategic voting “supporting”.

    • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Libertarian care about maximizing social and economic liberties. Liberty being defined as freedom from authority. Taxes are forced on citizens so libertarians generally want to limit taxes to a minimum. I see no reason to believe that universal healthcare would be cheaper than insurance. The government is an inefficient monopoly where private insurance companies have to compete for the lowest rates.

      • PyroNeurosis@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        1 month ago

        I see no reason to believe that universal healthcare would be cheaper than insurance.

        Private health insurance still has a “profit margin” that boards are legally bound to. The public system removes that line item.

        • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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          Profit margins are to keep a company out of debt and ensure it can grow as technology advances. Government would still need to pay employees and keep up with tech. But your right, government does need to avoid debt because it can just print money but that leads to inflation. There is no way to make cost just disappear.

      • eatthecake@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        How is having numerous private companies all concerned with billing in any way efficient? Imagine if everyone was covered and the money and time and intelligence used to decide how much they pay and how much you pay went towards actual healthcare. The whole existence of health insurance is an inefficiency.

      • derf82@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        You want to maximize liberty, but have a funny way of showing it. Libertarians vote for the most authoritarian they can, as long as they will cut taxes. Even if that means banning abortion, keeping marijuana prohibition, forcing religion on children in schools, supporting civil forfeiture, preventing people from choosing sustainable energy, and so much more.

        As has famously been said, taxes are the price we pay for civilized society. The non-aggression principle I believe is absolute bullshit. Libertarian would happily screw over anyone, claiming they are simply exercising their personal liberty. They couldn’t care any less about the well being of anyone else but themselves. Absolute barbarians if you ask me. Personally, I’m happy to get good services for my taxes, and not see my money go to a greedy asshole CEO. Sure, politicians are also greedy assholes, but at least the people can vote them out.

        It would cost less because a single entity, costing much less overhead. Also, a single entity would have far more buying power. Almost every doctor would have to accept them, eliminating out-of-network costs. And we wouldn’t have hundreds of overpaid executives that pat themselves on the back with multimillion dollar bonuses for denying sick people coverage. And we can see it in action. Most industrialized countries already have some form of universal healthcare, and they all cost less per capita. People that actually have universal healthcare generally love it. And don’t talk to me about waiting lists. I’ve been on plenty of waiting lists right here, and lots of people can’t even get on them because they can’t afford the care they need.

        Competition simply does not work in the healthcare market. When people are sick, they are limited typically to one option. And it has inelastic demand, so changing prices don’t change demand, and thus hospitals and doctors can charge whatever. The system, built on the economic principles libertarians espouse, is god-awful.

  • stoly@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    It’s not really about liberty, it’s about freedom from taxes and consequences. They don’t get far enough in the reasoning to understand that they would benefit.

        • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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          It’s a theory that in reality already mostly doesn’t exist. You can hire a range of body guards, personal security people, bounty hunters, and self-proclaimed bad asses to fuck people up.

          …the more money you have the more connected you are, the more stuff like that you can do.

          NAP is a theory that requires people with money “respect” rather than chilling in the forts they’ve already built in this system, let alone a more free market one.

          NAP is a pipedream Libertarians have circle jerks about but like most of their theories would be utter vaporware in practice.

          • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
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            What would happen in the 5 most murderous states in Mexico, or in Haiti, if everyone there had a machine gun?

            Would the rich and powerful carry themselves with as much swagger as they do now?

            • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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              This is all besides the point. Libertarianism is values free Capitalism, and NAP is a pipedream.

              Capitalism usurps all values other than profit. It’s toxic.

              • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
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                Is libertarianism synonymous with capitalism?

                What values are devoid of profiting?

                If say, a socialist argued that the average Russian in 1960 was better off than in 1880, and while technology played a positive role, so did the political system, then wt:thon would be arguing that socialism—at least that variant—has profited the average Russian more than monarchy—at least that variant.

                and please answer the questions in my previous post, regardless on how it’s probable that neither of us have enough information and knowledge to answer something so hypothetical, with a great amount of authority.

    • isles@lemmy.world
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      But I’m 20 and healthy, why should I have to pay for healthcare for mrs. sickey over there? Did she even try being born without a chronic illness? Doubt it.

      • stoly@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Because eventually you will be old and sick. It’s short sighted not to consider that.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        This is anti-libertarian, imo. Libertarianism does revolve around upholding contracts made through individual consent. For this to work, one must be able to give concious and uncoerced consent. Lowering the age of consent does not support this — as it stands, the age of legal consent is, arguably, too low. Being able to provide consent comes with maturity.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      It’s not really about liberty

      Individual liberty is core to the philosophy of libertarianism.

      it’s about freedom from taxes

      This is a complicated issue, and it is not a cut and dry opinion of all libertarians to oppose all taxes in their entirety. A core idea in libertarianism is to avoid excessive government abuse of power — taxes are often viewed as one such abuse. Those that are more libertarian oriented, but are more favorable towards some types of taxes are, imo, more accurately referred to as Georgists, but it of course relies on exactly what taxes they support, and their rationale.

      it’s about freedom from […] consequences.

      If you are referring to consequences from infringing on the freedoms of others, then that is not libertarian. Supporting the idea of liberty is to also support the liberty of others.

  • EatATaco@lemm.ee
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    1 month ago

    Itt, people being downvoted for answering the question.

    Gotta love Lemmy. Lol

    • Fedizen@lemmy.world
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      I don’t think being downvoted for answering the question in good faith should happen, but I do see a few bad faith answers that absolutely should be downvoted

      • OmgItBurns@discuss.online
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        1 month ago

        I haven’t gotten to the depths yet, but some responses seem earnest. Different degrees of proof needed when confirmation bias is in play.

  • Ghyste@sh.itjust.works
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    1 month ago

    Because they really just don’t want to pay taxes, which are needed to fund universal healthcare.

    Also most people who say they’re libertarian have no clue what the word means, and are morons.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      Because they really just don’t want to pay taxes, which are needed to fund universal healthcare.

      That is rather reductionist — it is more complicated than that.

      Also most people who say they’re libertarian have no clue what the word means, and are morons.

      I would be very hesitant to say “most” but there is indeed a faction that misappropriates the term.

    • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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      They don’t want to pay taxes because they don’t like how government uses taxes and don’t trust the government to do a good job. Plus, it’s an additional layer of bureaucracy at the top which costs more money and is less efficient.

      • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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        If you think private healthcare is more efficient than single payer healthcare when EVERY PIECE OF DATA WE HAVE says the opposite then I think that says more about you than it does about the government.

        • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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          That graph is relating cost of healthcare to quality. Not necessarily comparing cost of countries with universal healthcare to America. Additonally, most of the healthcare spending in America is already by the government and look how that’s going. America is also significantly larger than any of those countries listed. Overseeing healthcare for a country so large requires way more overhead.

          • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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            Every graph of healthcare costs vs privatisation with the US in it is necessarily a comparison between private and public healthcare systems since most countries have single payer as most of their healthcare.

            The US government healthcare programs are by far the most cost effective offering in the US but it’s hampered by regulations such as not having the ability to negotiate prices (until the recent tiny concession on a handful of drugs that has paid off in spades).

            Finally, other large countries including India and China may have lower life expectancy, but they’re close and rising rapidly compared the stagnant US trends. Of course the bang for the buck they get is at least 5x what the US gets with its ridiculous system

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        They don’t want to pay taxes because they don’t like how government uses taxes and don’t trust the government to do a good job.

        The opposition to taxes is generally due to a power imbalance resulting in compulsion through the use of force. Taxes are in opposition to negative liberty, which is what libertarianism generally aligns with.

  • _NoName_@lemmy.ml
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    I imagine it’s a “negative liberty vs positive liberty” conundrum.

    American libertarianism seems to consistently skew towards negative liberty, which is complete autonomy to anything but without any power or resources. I believe this predilection came from Ayn Rand and Reaganism, and that It now manifests mostly as anarchocapitalist sentiments.

    I’m a bigger fan of positive liberty - possessing the resources and power to do what you desire within a constrained system.

    Unfortunately we live in a society which provides neither. The amazing results of constant compromise.

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      I really like your answer but to me this is what motivated me towards libertarianism. We have been voting between two parties that both are authoritarian in different ways and the result stinks. Let’s try the other half of the compass for a change. If government sucks then don’t vote for more government to fix the corrupt system. Vote to limit government and give power back to the people.

  • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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    It seems like you have an interesting definition of liberty. Liberty (to me) is freedom from authority. Libertarians core value is not having government force individuals to do anything. If people want to opt into a universal healthcare private system they are free to do so (kind of like insurance). A big motivation for this is lack of trust in government to handle the job well. Libertarians see government as inherently prone to corruption and thus want to limit their power as much as possible. The extent to which a given libertarian wants to limit government varies. By appointing government authorities to the system the cost of everything rises as in addition to health care you also have to pay the government workers who oversee the system and it’s not very efficient. Not to mention politicians get to decide how much money goes to these programs etc etc. do you really want politicians involved in your health? With all the inefficiency and corruption in politics why do you trust them to handle your health?

    • Codilingus@sh.itjust.works
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      To me, this reads like it implies that government and govt programs are bad because of the govt employees, but if you were to take those same “corrupt” politicians and put them to work at private companies that they would stop being “corrupt.” Like it is a belief/reaction to one specific bad instance of a large government/program. “The government sucks at program X, so if we get rid of that program, the same general population will gain empathy, morals and efficiency if working for a company to run program X.”

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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        It’s a about competition. I’m not saying business owners aren’t corrupt. But if one company, say nestle, turns out to be rotten then you can buy your chocolate chips from another company. But with government I don’t have a say. If I don’t pay taxes I go to jail and if I don’t like how my taxes are spent then too bad. There is no alternative.

        • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
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          How often do we see real competition? Even if a new company comes along with a great idea, it’s more likely to be gobbled up by a bigger company than be left to flourish.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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            And that’s the right of the individual who owns and started the company. Part of the problem is people don’t seek alternatives and just buy what is convenient. People value the big brand names. If we want competition then look for alternatives. Look around at the brands you use and figure for yourself if you are buying big brands or supporting competition and smaller brands. Focus on your contribution. We can’t and shouldn’t control others. Worrying about what you support is enough on its own.

          • intensely_human@lemm.ee
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            All the time. Competition is going on all the time. Have you ever worked for any company ever?

        • AwkwardLookMonkeyPuppet@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          There is often no alternative in private business either. Take Nestle for example. Go look up how many different brands they actually own. You may think you’ve boycotted them, but in fact you’re just buying one of their hundreds of other brands. We’re very late in the capitalist system now, and the power has been heavily consolidated. Many industries are completely dominated by 1-3 companies, and they all collude to eliminate competition.

    • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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      1 month ago

      Damn, you’d have to be completely brain dead to still believe anything is more efficient than single payer healthcare. The US has the worst outcomes for the highest cost in terms of life expectancy. Same with roads, utilities, schools etc… the more you privatise the more expensive things get for a lower quality product.

      A well regulated, competitive market is good for many things, but for others it’s atrocious. An unregulated market has never produced good outcomes on any scale larger than the board of directors.

      If you’re seriously summarizing the libertarian agenda then I can’t believe any one over 14 could hold these ideas unless they were VERY sheltered from reality.

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        There is no need to be condescending or rude. I’m trying to share my ideas and have a healthy discussion so maybe we can learn from each other.

        • IchNichtenLichten@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          If you want a healthy discussion, you need better arguments.

          Competition is inherently meaningless in the context of healthcare. What are you going to do, shop around while you’re having a heart attack? Also, with single payer, the government is not involved in your healthcare directly. Compare that with the current system where insurance companies often decide if you’re worth the treatment or, if you’re under or uninsured, you get to carry the debt until you die.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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            1 month ago

            I think part of the problem is the blurred lines between routine healthcare and emergencies. You are right, if you are having a heart attack insurance should step in to help you front the unexpected large cost. But for expected care like dentist visits you can and absolutely should shop around.

            I like your point about insurance getting to decide but I think it’s important to note you can still get treated even if insurance doesn’t pay. Or you can sue them if you feel they should pay. You make some good points though.

            • IchNichtenLichten@lemmy.world
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              1 month ago

              Thanks.

              A couple of things you might not have considered:

              Preventative care. If you have insurance that covers checkups, screenings, etc. then you get that benefit. If you don’t have the insurance and can’t afford the out of pocket expense, you skip. The issue is that then people wait until they’re in really bad shape before seeking treatment meaning that outcomes are worse and treatment is much more expensive than if the illness had been caught earlier. Who pays for that? We all do through increased premiums.

              This doesn’t happen in a well-run single payer system.

              But for expected care like dentist visits you can and absolutely should shop around.

              Why? I’m not seeing any benefit to your idea vs single payer dental. It’s not like your mouth isn’t a part of your body or that dental issues don’t effect your overall wellbeing.

              Or you can sue them if you feel they should pay.

              If someone can’t afford insurance, what makes you think they can afford a lawyer?

        • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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          1 month ago

          That’s fair.

          It’s very frustrating seeing someone argue for disproven theories (like the government is less efficient than the free market in arenas most countries have socialised) using easily disprovable statements (like single payer healthcare would be more expensive to US citizens than the private system you have now). Especially when those ideologies can only hurt everyone.

          I do apologize for the tone since you have been respectful and I have been less so. You don’t deserve the rudeness but your ideas don’t deserve the consideration they get in civilised society either.

        • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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          1 month ago

          If you listen to online libertarians they seem to believe everything is on the tables. Utilities have already been partially privatised and they’ve successfully impressed the classification of broadband as a utility which would have improved service, accessibility, and price at the cost of corporate profit.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        the more you privatise the more expensive things get for a lower quality product.

        Err, well, no — a competitive free market will ensure that prices are driven down. What I think you are trying to get at is that healthcare, generally, doesn’t function in a capitalist market, and I would agree. The reason healthcare doesn’t function well under capitalism is because purchases are made under a leonine contract.

        Same with roads, utilities, schools etc… the more you privatise the more expensive things get for a lower quality product.

        This is the same sort of issue as mentioned above, but for somewhat different reasons — public utilities are intrinsic monopolies, which are inherently anti-competitive.

        A well regulated, competitive market is good for many things, but for others it’s atrocious.

        It is good under the exact restricitions that you initially described. As soon as you deviate from those restrictions, it breaks down.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      Liberty (to me) is freedom from authority.

      The term for this is “negative liberty”: the freedom from something; whereas, “positive liberty” is the freedom to do something. Libertarianism, generally, aligns with the idea of negative liberty.

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        If there is freedom from a governing authority then there is no one to take away my freedom to do what I like. Sounds like two ways of saying the same thing. Maybe I miss your point.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          The distinction between positive and negative liberties is, indeed, a rather blurry one, but there is generally a difference in mindset between the two. That being said, libertarianism seeks to minimize the size and influence of the government, but they don’t seek to abolish it — those that seek to abolish it are anarchists (I’m not sure if I am reading your comment correctly, but it seems that you are advocating for anarchism rather than libertarianism when you said “freedom from a governing authority”). It’s important to note that negative liberty is a concept that distinguishes a certain class of liberties — it doesn’t require the presence of a government.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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            1 month ago

            Well said, I probably wasn’t very clear, but I am not an anarchist. There are certain critical functions that the government must control. When I say freedom from authority I refer to specific government agencies that can exert force on individuals. Government roads don’t force users to do anything but rather empower citizens.

            • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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              1 month ago

              Government roads don’t force users to do anything but rather empower citizens.

              Another argument for why government roads are ethical is because they fight off monopolization — property ownership is at high risk for monopolization. I’m not sure if the Georgist idea of taxing the land value that a private road would be on is enough.

              • HANN@sh.itjust.works
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                29 days ago

                Right, government should provide oversight to public goods that, by their nature, require monopolies such as roads or utilities. Government also needs to have a judicial branch that mediates conflicts between individuals and entities.

  • FireTower@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Tldr non partisan answer: Libertarian philosophy favors negative rights over positive rights.

    Negative rights oblige others to not impede (like not censoring free speech).

    Positive rights oblige others to provide something (like healthcare).

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      Imo, it would be better worded as follows:

      • Negative liberty: freedom from something.
      • Positive liberty: freedom to do something.
      • FireTower@lemmy.world
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        That’s probably the more popular way, but I think it’s easier to misinterpret. For example the freedom of speech, one could think of it as the freedom to speak instead of the freedom from undue censorship. But that right is usually considered a negative one.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          For example the freedom of speech, one could think of it as the freedom to speak instead of the freedom from undue censorship.

          As I currently understand it, freedom of speech is regarded as a negative liberty because it is purely focused on freedom from the government imposing restrictions on what you can and can’t say. It’s not, however, the government giving you the freedom to say whatever you want, whenever you want, under any circumstance — e.g. people are free to trespass you from their establishment if they don’t like what you are saying.

          • FireTower@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            I agree that it’s a negative liberty. It’s just the from/to language can be misconstrued IMO, the not impede/oblige others framing is more clear without additional information. It’s, again IMO, targeting the core of the differential. Asking of others for inaction vs asking for action.

            • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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              1 month ago

              IIUC, I just think that the intent/mentality is somewhat altered in what you described in this comment. For example, you said “Positive rights oblige others to provide something (like healthcare).” — positive liberty isn’t necessarily about forcing people, in an authoritative manner, to do things for, or to, another person. It’s essentially taking the position that people should have the freedom to experience life on a level playing field, if you will — it is interested in lowering the amount of barriers preventing people from doing what they want. I don’t think your wording is necessarily incorrect, I’m just not convinced that the connotation is the same.

              • FireTower@lemmy.world
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                I think this cleared up our disconnect. I chose oblige to indicate that they require others to do something for them to occur. Most often paying taxes, to pay the provider of a service. This typically isn’t a ‘at gunpoint’ interaction. But negative rights will never require another to do something for it to be practiced.

                I agree with your highlighting of the philosophy behind them. I was more concerned about a short rememberable way to differentiate the two.

                So I chose oblige vs force to make sure it had the connotation of a civil concession.

  • Juice@midwest.social
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    1 month ago

    Do not be deluded by the abstract word Freedom. Whose freedom? Not the freedom of one individual in relation to another, but freedom of Capital to crush the worker.

    – Karl Marx, On Free Trade

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      This is more a distinction between positive and negative liberty. Positive liberty is the freedom to do something, and negative liberty is the freedom from something.

  • Cuberoot@lemmynsfw.com
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    1 month ago

    I’m not a Libertarian, but I sympathize with some of their economic viewpoints – significantly more so than tends to be welcome here. Unlike some of you, I don’t speak to the motives and attitudes of all libertarians, only my own. I’m not a Republican. I don’t smoke pot. I did vote for Jo Jorgensen in 2020. I do give a flying fuck about liberty. I don’t confirm or deny being a myopic cunt.

    Oddly enough, I do support some form of public healthcare. I’m well aware that most libertarians don’t. A hundred years ago, maybe even 50 years ago, I wouldn’t have either. The problem is that medical science has advanced to where a free market insurance model doesn’t work as well as it used to. Health insurance used to be a luxury when lung cancer would kill a rich man almost as quickly as it killed a poor man. That’s no longer the case, and the costs have accelerated to where the treatment can bankrupt an uninsured middle class man.

    The real sinker however is pre-existing conditions. You can’t insure a house that’s already on fire, and we don’t ask homeowners policies to do so. Waiting periods for costly conditions sometimes almost work, except for patients born a pre-existing medical condition. If the insurer had the choice, they’d just refuse to write the policy, even if treatment is cost-effective from a public policy standpoint.

    So I support free market solutions where they exist. Health insurance may be one of the few situations where it doesn’t.

    • constnt@lemmynsfw.com
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      1 month ago

      I always assumed it was impossible for a free market to exist in healthcare. One important tenant of a free market is being able to freely enter and exit the market at will. Exiting the healthcare market is impossible. You can’t reasonably choose to leave the market when life is forcing you to engage in it, or choosing to leave the market would lead to death. It’s the equivalent of having a gun put to your head.

      • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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        1 month ago

        Exactly. To me all the basics of life, the bottom tiers of Maslow’s pyramid can’t be privatised. Healthcare, utilities, education, infrastructure, social safety nets, you need those things as a PREREQUISITE to participation in the market. The market can’t provide its own prerequisites. If you don’t provide these things you simply cannot have a competitive free market in the first place.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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        1 month ago

        The main issue with healthcare, imo, is that it is a leonine contract. Because of that, it is incompatible with capitalism.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      So I support free market solutions where they exist. Health insurance may be one of the few situations where it doesn’t.

      The main issue with healthcare is that it is a leonine contract. Because of that, it is incompatible with capitalism.

  • Optional@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    So far, outside of a classroom, the only “Libertarians” I’ve seen in real life are people who vote republiQan and refuse to take accountability for it.

    Or people who don’t vote, and allow republiQans to rule while taking no accountability for it.

    So, they don’t support universal healthcare because republiQans don’t, and that’s what they really are.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
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      1 month ago

      So far, outside of a classroom, the only “Libertarians” I’ve seen in real life are people who vote republiQan and refuse to take accountability for it.

      This is, imo, most likely a symptom of a first past the post voting system. It results in people not voting for whom they believe in, but, instead, to vote strategically in the very general direction of what is actually wanted.

    • Eldritch@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Actually, not voting is one of the most ideologicaly consistent things someone who is extremely libertarian could do. Because if you voted for something and got it passed. Technically your will could be used to infringe against perceived rights of others. So by rights any true ideological libertarian should never vote. But you’ll almost never see that on the right.